Ubutumwa bwiza bwanditswe na Yohana, bukurikira ubwa Matayo, Mariko na Luka. Nibwo butumwa bwanditswe nyuma kandi bwihariye muri butatu bundi; (mu yandi magambo, iyo usomye bibiliya usanga Matayo, Mariko na Luka bafite imirongo myinshi isa kandi ifite aho ihurira, mu ndimi za mahanga bakoresha inyito synoptic gospel). Twabateguriye bimwe mubyo mwamenya mu butumwa bwiza bwa Yohana.Ubutumwa bwiza bwa Yohana bwanditswe nande? ryari?Abanditsi n’abashakashatsi benshi, bagaragaza ko ubutumwa bwiza bwa Yohana bwanditswe na Yohana. Uyu Yohana yari umwigishwa (intumwa) wa Yesu ariwe kandi mwene Zebedayo, uvukana na Yakobo.
Abahanga muri tewolojiya bamwe bavuga ko ubutumwa bwiza bwa Yohana bwanditswe nyuma ya 70AD abandi nabo bakavuga ko bwanditswe mbere ya 90-100AD. Byose bihuriza hamwe bikerekana ko bwanditswe nyuma y’ubundi bwose (Matayo, Luka na Yohana).
Bimwe mu byerekana umwanditsi Yohana:Nkuko bigaragarira mu myandikire ye, Yohana yari azi ahantu hatandukanye muri palestine, dore hamwe muho yerekana mu butumwa bwiza bwa Yohana:
- Aho urusengero ruri (
20.Nuko Abayuda bati “Uru rusengero ko rwubatswe mu myaka mirongo ine n’itandatu, nawe ngo uzarwubaka mu minsi itatu?”
23.Yesu agendagenda mu rusengero, mu ibaraza ryitwa irya Salomo.
- Yari azi ko hari betaniya ebyeri zitandukanye (
28.Ibyo byabereye i Betaniya hakurya ya Yorodani, aho Yohana yabatirizaga.
Yesu azura Lazaro 1.Hariho umuntu wari urwaye witwaga Lazaro w’i Betaniya, ikirorero cy’iwabo wa Mariya na Marita mwene se.
Yesu asigwa amavuta na Mariya (Mat 26.6-13; Mar 14.3-9) 1.Nuko hasigaye iminsi itandatu Pasika ikaba Yesu ajya i Betaniya, aho Lazaro, uwo Yesu yazuye yabaga.
- Yari azi ko Kana iri muri galilaya (
Ubukwe bw’i Kana 1.Ku munsi wa gatatu hacyujijwe ubukwe i Kana y’i Galilaya, kandi na nyina wa Yesu yari ahari.
11.Icyo ni cyo kimenyetso cya mbere Yesu yakoreye i Kana y’i Galilaya, yerekana icyubahiro cye, abigishwa be baramwizera.
Yesu akiza umuhungu w’umutware 46.Bukeye yongera kujya i Kana y’i Galilaya, aho yahinduriye amazi vino. Kandi i Kaperinawumu hariho umutware w’umwami, wari urwaje umwana we w’umuhungu.
2.Simoni Petero na Toma witwa Didumo, na Natanayeli w’i Kana y’i Galilaya, na bene Zebedayo n’abandi bigishwa babiri bari bari kumwe.
- Yari azi sukara hafi y’igikingi cya yakobo (
5.Nuko agera mu mudugudu w’i Samariya witwa Sukara, bugufi bw’igikingi Yakobo yahaye umwana we Yosefu,
- Yari azi Yerusalemu neza (
2.Kandi i Yerusalemu bugufi bw’irembo ry’intama hariho ikidendezi, mu Ruheburayo kitwa Betesida, cyariho amabaraza atanu.
7.aramubwira ati “Genda wiyuhagire mu kidendezi cy’i Silowamu”, (hasobanurwa ngo “Yaratumwe”). Nuko aragenda ariyuhagira, agaruka ahumutse.
Bafata Yesu (Mat 26.36,47-56; Mar 14.43-50; Luka 22.47-53) 1.Yesu amaze kuvuga ayo magambo asohokana n’abigishwa be, yambuka umugezi witwa Kidironi, hariho agashyamba akajyanamo n’abigishwa be.
13.Nuko Pilato yumvise ibyo asohora Yesu, yicara ku ntebe y’imanza ahantu hitwa Amabuye ashashwe, mu Ruheburayo hitwa Gabata.
Babamba Yesu (Mat 27.32-56; Mar 15.21-32; Luka 23.26-42) Nuko bajyana Yesu, 17.asohoka yiyikorereye umusaraba agera ahantu hitwa i Nyabihanga, mu Ruheburayo hitwa i Gologota.
Yohana yari amenyereye imico n’imigenzo ya bayuda (
9.Umusamariyakazi aramusubiza ati “Ko uri Umuyuda nkaba Umusamariyakazi, uransaba amazi ute?” Icyatumye abaza atyo ni uko Abayuda banenaga Abasamariya.
;
22.Mose yabahaye umuhango wo gukeba, (icyakora ntiwakomotse kuri Mose, ahubwo wakomotse kuri ba sokuruza banyu), ndetse mukeba abantu no ku isabato.
;
Yesu asigwa amavuta na Mariya (Mat 26.6-13; Mar 14.3-9) 1.Nuko hasigaye iminsi itandatu Pasika ikaba Yesu ajya i Betaniya, aho Lazaro, uwo Yesu yazuye yabaga.
),
Yesu bamujyana kwa Pilato (Mat 27.1-2,11-31; Mar 15.1-15; Luka 23.1-5,13-25) 28.Bavana Yesu kwa Kayafa bamujyana mu rukiko, hari mu museke. Ubwabo ntibinjira mu rukiko ngo batihumanya, bakabura uko barya ibya Pasika.
;
14.(Ubwo hari ku munsi wo kwitegura ibya Pasika, hari nk’isaha esheshatu.) Nuko abwira Abayuda ati “Nguyu umwami wanyu.”
;
2.Iminsi mikuru y’Abayuda yitwa Ingando yendaga gusohora.
;
Yesu ahamya ko ari umwe na Se, Abayuda bashaka kumwica 22.Icyo gihe hari umunsi mukuru wo kwibuka kwezwa k’urusengero rw’i Yerusalemu, kandi hari no mu mezi y’imbeho.
).
Umwanditsi Yohana akoresha zimwe mu nyito zo mu isezerano rya kera. Urugero: imvugo zimwe zo mu isezerano rya kera (
17.Abigishwa be bibuka uko byanditswe ngo “Ishyaka ry’inzu yawe rirandya.”
) wayisanga mu (
10.Kuko ishyaka ry’inzu yawe rindya, Ibitutsi by’abagutuka byaguye kuri jye.
). Umwungeri (
14.Ni jye mwungeri mwiza kandi menya izanjye, izanjye zikamenya 15.nk’uko Data amenya nanjye nkamumenya, kandi mpfira intama zanjye. 16.Mfite n’izindi ntama zitari izo muri uru rugo, na zo nkwiriye kuzizana. Zizumva ijwi ryanjye kandi zizaba umukumbi umwe, zigire umwungeri umwe.
) biri mu isezerano rya kera mu (
15.Asabira Yosefu umugisha ati “Imana, iyo sogokuru Aburahamu na data Isaka bagenderaga imbere, Imana yantunze mu bugingo bwanjye bwose ikageza ubu, 16.marayika wancunguye mu bibi byose, ihe aba bahungu umugisha, bitirirwe izina ryanjye n’irya sogokuru Aburahamu na data Isaka, bororoke babe benshi cyane mu isi.”
).
Umwanditsi Yohana yanditse ibyo yiboneye n’amaso ye (
14.Jambo uwo yabaye umuntu abana natwe (tubona ubwiza bwe busa n’ubw’Umwana w’ikinege wa Se), yuzuye ubuntu n’ukuri.
) ;
16.Kandi ibimwuzuye akaba ari byo twahaweho twese, ni ubuntu bukurikira ubundi,
).
Intumwa Yohani yari umwigishwa wa Yohani batisita mbere yuko aba intumwa ya Yesu (
Andereya na Simoni bakurikira Yesu 35.Bukeye bw’aho, Yohana yongera guhagararana n’abigishwa be babiri 36.Yitegereza Yesu agenda aravuga ati “Nguyu Umwana w’intama w’Imana.” 37.Abo bigishwa bombi bumvise avuze atyo, bakurikira Yesu. 38.Yesu arahindukira abona bamukurikiye arababaza ati “Murashaka iki?” Baramusubiza bati “Rabi, (risobanurwa ngo: Mwigisha) ucumbitse he?” 39.Arababwira ati “Nimuze murahabona.” Barajyana babona aho acumbitse. Hari nk’isaha cumi, baherako bamarana na we umwanya burira. 40.Andereya mwene se wa Simoni Petero, yari umwe muri abo babiri bumvise Yohana bagakurikira Yesu.
); mu gihe bateguraga amayira ya Yesu yari ahari, nanone kandi igihe Yesu yatangiye guhamagara intumwa (
39.Arababwira ati “Nimuze murahabona.” Barajyana babona aho acumbitse. Hari nk’isaha cumi, baherako bamarana na we umwanya burira.
)nabwo yari ahari. Yohana yari ahari igihe Yesu yavugaga uzamugambanira (
Yuda Isikariyota ava mu bandi (Mat 26.20-25; Mar 14.17-21; Luka 22.21-23) 21.Yesu amaze kuvuga atyo, ahagarika umutima arahamya ati “Ni ukuri, ni ukuri, ndababwira yuko umwe muri mwe ari bungambanire.” 22.Abigishwa bararebana, kuko batari bazi uwo avuze uwo ari we. 23.Hariho umwe mu bigishwa be, wari wiseguye igituza cya Yesu bafungura. Uwo ni wa wundi Yesu yakundaga. 24.Simoni Petero aramurembuza aramubaza ati “Umubaze uwo avuze uwo ari we.” 25.Uwo ahengamira inyuma aho yari ari mu gituza cya Yesu, aramubaza ati “Databuja, ni nde?” 26.Yesu aramusubiza ati “Uwo ndi bukoreze inogo nkayimuha, ni we uwo.” Nuko akojeje inogo, arayenda ayiha Yuda Isikariyota mwene Simoni. 27.Hanyuma yo guhabwa iyo nogo, ni bwo Satani yamwinjiyemo. Nuko Yesu aramubwira ati “Icyo ukora gikore vuba.” 28.Ariko nta n’umwe wo mu bari bicaye basangira na we, wamenye icyatumye amubwira atyo. 29.Kuko Yuda yari afite umufuka w’impiya, ni cyo cyatumye bamwe bakeka yuko Yesu yamubwiye ati “Genda ugure ibyo dushaka kurya ku munsi mukuru”, cyangwa ati “Gira icyo uha abakene.” 30.Nuko Yuda amaze kwakira inogo, muri ako kanya arasohoka kandi hari nijoro.
) Ibi byose bitwereka ko Yohana yari inshuti ya yesu koko, kandi twibuke ko mu basangiye nta wabyumvishe
28.Ariko nta n’umwe wo mu bari bicaye basangira na we, wamenye icyatumye amubwira atyo.
kandi ko Yohana yari ahari igihe Yesu yafatwaga (
10.Nuko Simoni Petero yari afite inkota, arayikura ayikubita umugaragu w’umutambyi mukuru amuca ugutwi kw’iburyo. Uwo mugaragu yitwaga Maluko.
,
13.babanza kumujyana kwa Ana kuko yari sebukwe wa Kayafa, wari umutambyi mukuru muri uwo mwaka.
,
49.Ariko umwe muri bo witwaga Kayafa, kandi wari umutambyi mukuru muri uwo mwaka arababwira ati “Nta cyo muzi.
).
Kubera iki Yohana yanditse? Ese yandikiraga inde?Uretse gusa muri (
Yesu Kristo ari we Jambo ry’Imana ahinduka umuntu 1.Mbere na mbere hariho Jambo; Jambo uwo yahoranye n’Imana kandi Jambo yari Imana. 2.Uwo yahoranye n’Imana mbere na mbere. 3.Ibintu byose ni we wabiremye, ndetse mu byaremwe byose nta na kimwe kitaremwe na we. 4.Muri we harimo ubugingo, kandi ubwo bugingo bwari Umucyo w’abantu.
), Yohana ntabwo avuga abo yandikiye. Abahanga muri tewolojiya bavuga ko Yohana ubu butumwa ya bwandikiye amatorero yo muri Efeso, mu gihe yari afunguwe avuye ku kirwa cya Patimo ari naho yaherewe kandi igitabo cy’ibyahishuwe.
Iyo usomye witonze ubutuma bwiza bwa yohana usanga yohana yarandikiye isi yose, kuko mu mvugo nyinshi yagiye akoresha (
9.Uwo Mucyo ni we Mucyo nyakuri, kandi ubwo ni bwo yatangiraga kuza mu isi ngo amurikire umuntu wese.
;
Yohana yita Yesu Umwana w’intama w’Imana 29.Bukeye bw’aho abona Yesu aza aho ari aravuga ati “Nguyu Umwana w’intama w’Imana, ukuraho ibyaha by’abari mu isi.
;
17.Kuko Imana itatumye Umwana wayo mu isi gucira abari mu isi ho iteka, ahubwo yabikoreye kugira ngo abari mu isi bakizwe na we.
) aba yerekana ko bigenewetwese.
Bimwe mubyo twamenya mu butumwa bwiza bwa YohanaYohana agaragaza Yesu amavuga neza cyane, yerekana neza ko Yesu yahozeho ari Imana ko nta kintu na kimwe kitaremwe nawe, agashimangira ko kandi ariwe waduhaye ubushobozi bwo kuba abana b’Imana.
Mu ntangiriro y’ubutumwa bwiza, Yohana yita Yesu Jambo (
Yesu Kristo ari we Jambo ry’Imana ahinduka umuntu 1.Mbere na mbere hariho Jambo; Jambo uwo yahoranye n’Imana kandi Jambo yari Imana.
). Jambo rikomoka mu kigereki ku ijambo
Logos, nkuko tubikesha urubuga rwa
internet encyclopedia of philosophy, iri jambo logos ryari ryarakoreshejwe n’umugabo w’umugereki akaba kandi umufirozofe witwaga
Heraclitus mu myaka 600 mbere y’icyo gihe. Uyu mugabo yari yaraheze muri cya gihe abantu bibaza impamvu ibintu bibaho n’uburyo bibaho maze yerekana zimwe mu ngero, zerekana uko ibintu bito bibaho. Ingero twakoresha zizwi: Bios-Logos bisobanura impamvu ubuzima bubaho rikaba ishami rya science ryiga ku buzima mu ndimi za mahanga babyita Biology, hariho kandi na Meteo-logos, Socio-logos, pscho-logos nibindi…
Yohana yanditse akoresha iryo jambo abagereki bazi, kugirango ababwire ati:
muzi Logos z’uduce duto ariko Logos wa byose ni Yesu, niwe mpamvu ya byose kandi nta cyaremwe kitaremwe nawe.Ubutumwa bwiza bwa Yohana butwereka ko Yesu ariwe nzira (
6.Yesu aramubwira ati “Ni jye nzira n’ukuri n’ubugingo: nta wujya kwa Data ntamujyanye.
), nta yindi nzira nimwe yatugeza mu ijuru uretse Yesu gusa.
Yohana yanditse ibitangaza birindwi gusa kandi nabyo ntabyita ibitangaza ahubwo abyita ibimenyetso (signs). ibimenyetso biba bifite icyo byerekana, ibyo bihera ku bukwe bw’ikana (
Ubukwe bw’i Kana 1.Ku munsi wa gatatu hacyujijwe ubukwe i Kana y’i Galilaya, kandi na nyina wa Yesu yari ahari. 2.Yesu bamutorana n’abigishwa be ngo batahe ubwo bukwe. 3.Nuko vino ishize, nyina wa Yesu aramubwira ati “Nta vino bafite.” 4.Yesu aramubwira ati “Mubyeyi, tubigendanyemo dute? Igihe cyanjye ntikiragera.” 5.Nyina abwira abahereza ati “Icyo ababwira cyose mugikore.” 6.Hariho intango esheshatu zaremwe mu mabuye, zashyiriweho kwiyeza nk’uko umugenzo w’Abayuda wari uri, intango yose irimo incuro ebyiri cyangwa eshatu z’amazi. 7.Yesu arababwira ati “Mwuzuze intango amazi.” Barazuzuza bageza ku ngara. 8.Arababwira ati “Nimudahe noneho mushyire umusangwa mukuru.” Barayamushyira. 9.Uwo musangwa mukuru asogongeye amazi ahindutse vino ntiyamenya aho iturutse, keretse ba bahereza badashye amazi ni bo bari babizi. Umusangwa mukuru ahamagara umukwe 10.aramubwira ati “Abandi bose babanza vino nziza, abantu bamara guhaga bakabona kuzana izitaryoshye, ariko wowe ho washyinguye inziza aba ari zo uherutsa.” 11.Icyo ni cyo kimenyetso cya mbere Yesu yakoreye i Kana y’i Galilaya, yerekana icyubahiro cye, abigishwa be baramwizera. 12.Hanyuma y’ibyo aramanuka ajya i Kaperinawumu, ari kumwe na nyina na bene se n’abigishwa be, ariko ntibamarayo iminsi myinshi.
), bikageza ku kuzuka kwa Lazaro (
29.Abyumvise ahaguruka vuba aramusanga.
).
Yohana akoresha izina ry’Imana yabwiye Mose
NDIHO inshuro zirindwi (7), hamwe n’izindi nshuro nyinshi Yesu avuga ngo ni njye!(
35.Yesu arababwira ati “Ni jye mutsima w’ubugingo, uza aho ndi ntazasonza na hato, n’unyizera ntabwo azagira inyota na hato.
;
Yesu ni umucyo w’isi 12.Yesu yongera kubabwira ati “Ni jye mucyo w’isi. Unkurikira ntazagenda mu mwijima na hato, ahubwo azaba afite umucyo w’ubugingo.”
;
7.Nuko Yesu arongera arababwira ati “Ni ukuri, ni ukuri, ndababwira yuko ari jye rembo ry’intama.
;
11.“Ni jye mwungeri mwiza. Umwungeri mwiza apfira intama ze,
;
25.Yesu aramubwira ati “Ni jye kuzuka n’ubugingo, unyizera naho yaba yarapfuye azabaho,
;
6.Yesu aramubwira ati “Ni jye nzira n’ukuri n’ubugingo: nta wujya kwa Data ntamujyanye.
;
Yesu acira abigishwa umugani w’umuzabibu n’amashami yawo 1.“Ndi umuzabibu w’ukuri, kandi Data ni nyirawo uwuhingira.
).
UmwanzuroYesu niwe nzira izatugeza mu ijuru, kandi umufite niwe ufite ubugingo! duharanire gushakisha Yesu ayobore ubuzima bwacu.
Mu gusoza nabibutsa ko Yesu ariwe waremye byose, niyo mpamvu ya byose kandi nta cyaremwe kitaremwe nawe! Birashoboka ko wihebye bitewe nuko uremye, humura ni Yesu wakuremye kandi yabikoze kubera umugambi Imana igufiteho.
Birakwiye ko dushakashaka Yesu tukamuha ikaze mu buzima bwacu!
