Ahagana k’umusozo w’urugendo rwe rwa gatatu rw’ivugabutumwa, amaze kuzenguruka Asia n’ibice by’Uburayi bya Masedoniya na Korinto (Ubugiriki), ari i Korinto, Pawulo niho yanditse uru rwandiko, kugirango rumubanzirize i Roma, abamenyeshako agambiriye kuzabasura.
Ubusanzwe Pawulo uko yakoraga yashingaga itorero muri buri mugi ukomeye, i Roma rero nk’umugi mukuru w’icyo gihugu yakifuje kuhashinga itorero ariko asanga hari abamutanze kurihatangiza ariko yashakaga kumenya imyizerere yaryo niba ritazahindurwa n’isi, uko rihagaze, abandikira ababwira ko azabasura, akomeza, ajya ahandi.
Iki gihe Pawulo yariho akusanya inkunga zo gufashisha abera b’i Yerusalemu kuko hari inzara iki gihe, ari i Korinto ariko agambiriye ko nageza iyo nkunga i Yerusalemu azakomeza i Roma akagera no muri Hasipaniya (Espagne/Spain)
Kugirango agere ahandi rero yagombaga kugira aho azakirirwa kandi azahagurukira, ariko nanone nta butware yari abafiteho kuko itorero ry’Abaroma atariwe wari wararitangije kandi ntibari baziranye ariyo mpamvu yisobanura cyane atangira uru rwandiko. Ubundi iyo abantu bataziranye cyane cyane mu gakiza aho abantu baba bakeneye kumenya ko bizera kimwe habaho kwibwirana kugirango bagendane baziranye.
Indi mpamvu ikomeye yatumye Pawulo yandikira Abaroma, byari ukugira ngo ababwirize hakiri kare atari yabageraho bitewe n’ibintu yumvaga byari i Roma, kuko wari umurwa mukuru w’ingoma ya Roma, abanyamahanga, tutirengangije ibiba mu migi ikomeye, ibyaha biba ari byinshi, bavugako mu bategetsi b’i Roma iki gihe bari 15, 14 muri bo bari abatinganyi, abana ntibumviraga ababyeyi, hari byinshi, mugice cya 1 kijya kurangira, dusoma ko Pawulo yabyumvise bituma ashaka kubandikira.
Imbere mu itorero naho harimo ibibazo, iri torero bavugako ryatangijwe n’abayuda bari baje i Yerusalemu k’umunsi wa Pantekote, barakizwa mu bihumbi bitatu (3000) bakijijwe kuri Pantekote, baragenda batangira itorero, iki gihe bavugako hari abayuda bagera kuri magana ane (400) i Roma benshi bari abacuruzi, itorero ryambere ry’i Roma ryari rigizwe n’abayuda gusa ariko igihe cy’umwami witwaga Kilawudiyo ngo habaho imvururu hagati y’abayuda n’abakristo, Abayuda bose barirukanwa, muribo harimo Akwila na Purisila bahuriye na Pawulo i Korinto, aribo bamuhaye amakuru, nyuma yo gupfa kwa Kilawudiyo, abayuda bemererwa kugaruka i Roma harimo n’abakristo b’abayuda, basanga abakristo b’abanyamahanga aribo bafite imirimo mu itorero.
Ababantu bari basanzwe batumvikana, abayuda bapinga abakristo bahoze ari abanyamahanga bitwaje amategeko n’imihango ya kiyuda, abakristo nabo bavugako aribo bakomeye kubera inshingano bahawe nyuma y’uko Abayuda bahunze n’ibindi… ariyo mpamvu Pawulo yandika nyuma yo kuvuga kubyaha bikorerwa mu murwa hanze, ahindukira kunga abo bantu bose bari mu itorero avuga ko twese hatavuyemo n’umwe twakoze ibyaha ntitwashyikira ubwiza bw’Imana, agenda agaruka kuri ayo magambo, Abayuda n’abanyamahanga bose kimwe.
Akomeza agira ati “Imana ntiyibagiwe abayuda, nubwo birukanwe ikabyemera ariko izongera ibasubize mu mwanya wabo”.
Uru rwandiko ubwarwo, ni ubutumwa bwavuye mu kanwa ka Pawulo ukuze mu gakiza wamenye guhuza isezerano rya kera n’irishya, umaze guhura n’intambara nyinshi, umaze kumenya ubuzima bwa gikristo n’itorero, abwandika nko gusubiza ibibazo abakristo benshi baba bibazaho, uru rwandiko muzasanga yibazamo ibibazo byinshi akanabisubiza.
Incamake y’ubutumwa bukubiye muri uru rwandiko.
Imana irakiranuka ititaye kubiba mu isi. N’ubwo abantu bo ari abanyabyaha (
kugeza
20.kuko imbere yayo ari nta muntu uzatsindishirizwa n’imirimo itegetswe n’amategeko, kuko amategeko ari yo amenyekanisha icyaha.
), Imana kandi ntabwo yica ahubwo ibabarira abahamwa n’ibyaha (
Gukiranuka guheshwa no kwizera Yesu Kristo 21.Ariko noneho hariho gukiranuka kw’Imana kwahishuwe kudaheshwa n’amategeko, nubwo amategeko n’ibyahanuwe ari byo biguhamya,
) n’ubwo abantu badashobora kubaho uko kwera kw’Imana kubisaba mu nzira zabo cyangwa mu nzira z’amategeko (
Ubuntu ntibuduha uburenganzira bwo gukora ibyaha 1.Nuko tuvuge iki? Tugumye gukora ibyaha ngo ubuntu busage? 2.Ntibikabeho! Mbese twebwe abapfuye ku byaha, twakomeza kuramira muri byo dute? 3.Ntimuzi yuko twese ababatirijwe muri Yesu Kristo, twabatirijwe no mu rupfu rwe? 4.Nuko rero, ku bw’umubatizo twahambanywe na we mu rupfu rwe, kugira ngo nk’uko Kristo yazuwe n’ubwiza bwa Data wa twese, abe ari na ko natwe tugendera mu bugingo bushya. 5.Ubwo twateranijwe na we gusangira urupfu nk’urwe, ni ko tuzaba duteranijwe na we gusangira kuzuka nk’ukwe. 6.Kandi tumenye iki, yuko umuntu wacu wa kera yabambanywe na we, kugira ngo umubiri w’ibyaha ukurweho, twe kugumya kuba imbata z’ibyaha, 7.kuko uwapfuye aba atsindishirijwe ibyaha. 8.Ariko niba twarapfanye na Kristo twizera yuko tuzabanaho na we, 9.kuko tuzi yuko Kristo amaze kuzuka atagipfa, urupfu rukaba rutakimufiteho urutabi. 10.Urwo rupfu yapfuye yarupfuye rimwe risa ku bw’ibyaha, ariko ubwo ariho, ariho ku bw’Imana. 11.Abe ari ko namwe mwiyumvamo ko mwapfuye ku byaha, mukaba muriho ku Mana muri Kristo Yesu. 12.Noneho ntimukimike ibyaha mu mibiri yanyu izapfa, ngo mwumvire ibyo irarikira. 13.Kandi ntimuhe ibyaha ingingo zanyu kuba intwaro zo gukiranirwa, ahubwo mwitange mwihe Imana nk’abazuke, n’ingingo zanyu muzihe Imana kuba intwaro zo gukiranuka. 14.Ibyaha ntibikabategeke kuko mudatwarwa n’amategeko, ahubwo mutwarwa n’ubuntu. 15.Nuko tugire dute? Mbese dukore ibyaha kuko tudatwarwa n’amategeko, ahubwo dutwarwa n’ubuntu? Ntibikabeho! 16.Ntimuzi yuko uwo mwihaye kuba imbata zo kumwumvira, muri imbata z’uwo mwumvira uwo, imbata z’ibyaha bizana urupfu, cyangwa izo kumvira Imana kuzana gukiranuka? 17.Ariko Imana ishimwe kuko nubwo mwari imbata z’ibyaha, mwumviye ibyo mwigishijwe mubikuye ku mutima,
) n’ubwo abantu bamererwa nabi kandi bikagaragarako gucungurwa gutinze (
18.Mbonye yuko imibabaro y’iki gihe idakwiriye kugereranywa n’ubwiza tuzahishurirwa, 19.kuko ndetse n’ibyaremwe byose bitegerezanya amatsiko guhishurwa kw’abana b’Imana, 20.kuko ibyaremwe byashyizwe mu bubata bw’ibitagira umumaro. Icyakora si ku bw’ubushake bwabyo ahubwo ni ku bw’ubushake bw’Uwabubishyizemo, 21.yiringira yuko na byo bizabaturwa kuri ubwo bubata bwo kubora, bikinjira mu mudendezo w’ubwiza bw’abana b’Imana. 22.Tuzi yuko ibyaremwe byose binihira hamwe bikaramukirwa hamwe kugeza ubu, 23.ariko si byo bisa, ahubwo natwe abafite umuganura w’Umwuka, natwe tunihira mu mitima yacu dutegereza guhindurwa abana b’Imana, ari ko gucungurwa kw’imibiri yacu, 24.kuko twakijijwe dufite ibyiringiro. Ariko rero ibyo umuntu yiringira iyo byabonetse, ntibiba bikiri ibyiringiro. Ni nde se wakwiringira kuzabona icyo amaze kubona? 25.Nyamara twebwe ubwo twiringira ibyo tutabonye, tubitegereza twihangana. 26.Uko ni ko n’Umwuka adufasha mu ntege nke zacu kuko tutazi uko dukwiriye gusenga, ariko Umwuka ubwe ni we udusabira aniha iminiho itavugwa, 27.kandi Irondora imitima izi ibyo Umwuka atekereza, kuko Umwuka asabira abera nk’uko Imana ishaka. 28.Kandi tuzi yuko ku bakunda Imana byose bifataniriza hamwe kubazanira ibyiza, ari bo bahamagawe nk’uko yabigambiriye, 29.kuko abo yamenye kera yabatoranirije kera gushushanywa n’ishusho y’Umwana wayo, kugira ngo abe imfura muri bene se benshi. 30.Abo yatoranije kera yarabahamagaye, kandi abo yahamagaye yarabatsindishirije, n’abo yatsindishirije yabahaye ubwiza.Ubwo Imana iri mu ruhande rwacu umubisha wacu ni nde? 31.None ubwo bimeze bityo tuvuge iki? Ubwo Imana iri mu ruhande rwacu umubisha wacu ni nde? 32.Mbese ubwo itimanye Umwana wayo ikamutanga ku bwacu twese, izabura ite kumuduhana n’ibindi byose? 33.Ni nde uzarega intore z’Imana? Ni Imana kandi ari yo izitsindishiriza? 34.Ni nde uzazicira ho iteka? Ni Kristo Yesu kandi ari we wazipfiriye, ndetse akaba yarazutse ari iburyo bw’Imana adusabira? 35.Ni nde wadutandukanya n’urukundo rwa Kristo? Mbese ni amakuba, cyangwa ni ibyago, cyangwa ni ukurenganywa, cyangwa ni inzara, cyangwa ni ukwambara ubusa, cyangwa ni ukuba mu kaga, cyangwa ni inkota? 36.Nk’uko byanditswe ngo“Turicwa umunsi ukira bakuduhora, Twahwanijwe n’intama z’imbagwa.” 37.Oya, ahubwo muri ibyo byose turushishwaho kunesha n’uwadukunze, 38.kuko menye neza yuko naho rwaba urupfu cyangwa ubugingo, cyangwa abamarayika cyangwa abategeka, cyangwa ibiriho cyangwa ibizaba, cyangwa abafite ubushobozi, 39.cyangwa uburebure bw’igihagararo, cyangwa uburebure bw’ikijyepfo, cyangwa ikindi cyaremwe cyose, bitazabasha kudutandukanya n’urukundo rw’Imana ruri muri Kristo Yesu Umwami wacu.
) n’ubwo abayuda benshi batizera (
Pawulo aterwa agahinda no kutizera kw’Abisirayeli 1.Ndavuga ukuri muri Kristo simbeshya, kuko umutima wanjye uhamanya nanjye mu Mwuka Wera, 2.yuko mfite agahinda kenshi n’umubabaro udatuza mu mutima wanjye. 3.Ndetse nakwiyifuriza kuvumwa no gutandukanywa na Kristo ku bwa bene wacu, ari bo b’umuryango wanjye ku mubiri 4.kuko ari Abisirayeli, umugabane wabo ukaba uwo guhinduka abana b’Imana no guhabwa icyubahiro, n’amasezerano n’amategeko, n’imihango yo gukorera Imana. 5.Ni bo bakomotse kuri ba sogokuruza ndetse ni bo Kristo yakomotseho ku mubiri, ni we utegeka byose, ni na we Mana ishimwa iteka ryose, Amen. 6.Icyakora si ukugira ngo ijambo ry’Imana ryahindutse ubusa, kuko abakomotse kuri Isirayeli atari bo Bisirayeli bose, 7.kandi kuko ari urubyaro rwa Aburahamu si cyo kibagira abana be bose, ahubwo yabwiwe ngo “Kuri Isaka ni ho urubyaro rwawe ruzakwitirirwa.” 8.Ibyo ni ukuvuga yuko abana b’umubiri atari bo bana b’Imana, ahubwo abana b’isezerano ni bo bemerwa ko ari urubyaro rwayo, 9.kuko ijambo ry’isezerano ryari iri ngo “Mu mwaka utaha magingo aya nzaza, Sara abyare umuhungu.” 10.Kandi si ibyo gusa, ahubwo na Rebeka ubwo yari afite inda atwitswe n’umwe, ari we Isaka sogokuruza, 11.-13 na we yabwiwe ngo “Umukuru azaba umugaragu w’umuto” nk’uko byanditswe ngo “Yakobo naramukunze, naho Esawu naramwanze”, kandi yabibwiwe abana bataravuka kandi batarakora icyiza cyangwa ikibi, ngo ibyo Imana yagambiriye itoranya bibeho bitavuye ku mirimo, ahubwo bivuye kuri Iyo ihamagara.
), Imana yo irakiranuka, kandi ku bw’ubuntu bwayo yaratubabariye, kubera izo mbabazi yatugiriye, dukwiye kubaho ubuzima bwerekana ko twakiriye izo mbabazi n’ubwo buntu (
Imirimo ikwiriye imibereho ya Gikristo 1.Nuko bene Data, ndabinginga ku bw’imbabazi z’Imana ngo mutange imibiri yanyu, ibe ibitambo bizima byera bishimwa n’Imana, ari ko kuyikorera kwanyu gukwiriye. 2.Kandi ntimwishushanye n’ab’iki gihe, ahubwo muhinduke rwose mugize imitima mishya, kugira ngo mumenye neza ibyo Imana ishaka, ari byo byiza bishimwa kandi bitunganye rwose. 3.Ndababwira umuntu wese muri mwe, mbwirijwe n’ubuntu nahawe, mwe kwifata uko mutari, ahubwo mutekereze mwitonze nk’uko Imana yagereye umuntu wese kwizera. 4.Nk’uko mu mubiri umwe dufite ingingo nyinshi, kandi ingingo zose zikaba zidafite umurimo umwe, 5.natwe ni ko turi kuko turi benshi, nyamara turi umubiri umwe muri Kristo, umuntu wese ni urugingo rwa mugenzi we. 6.Nuko kuko dufite impano zitandukanye nk’uko ubuntu twahawe buri, niba twarahawe ubuhanuzi duhanure uko kwizera kwacu kungana, 7.cyangwa niba twarahawe umurimo wo kugabura iby’Imana tugire umwete wo kubigabura, cyangwa uwigisha agire umwete wo kwigisha, 8.cyangwa uhugura agire umwete wo guhugura. Ugira ubuntu abugire atikanyiza, utwara atwarane umwete, ugira imbabazi azigire anezerewe. 9.Urukundo rwanyu rwe kugira uburyarya. Mwange ibibi urunuka muhorane n’ibyiza. 10.Ku byo gukunda bene Data mukundane rwose, ku by’icyubahiro umuntu wese ashyire imbere mugenzi we, 11.ku by’umwete ntimube ibyangwe, muhirimbane mu mitima mukorere Umwami wacu. 12.Mwishime mufite ibyiringiro mwihanganira amakuba, mukomeze gusenga mushikamye, 13.mugabanye abera uko bakennye, mushishikarire gucumbikira abashyitsi. 14.Ababarenganya mubasabire umugisha, mubasabire ntimubavume. 15.Mwishimane n’abishima, murirane n’abarira. 16.Muhuze imitima, ntimukararikire ibikomeye ahubwo mwemere kubana n’ibyoroheje. Ntimukiyite abanyabwenge.
).
Icyo urwandiko rw’Abaroma rutwigisha.
Rutwigisha ko tudakwiye kwiyiringira, ahubwo twiringire Yesu utanga agakiza. (igice 1-5)
Dukwiye kwigana kwizera kw’Aburahamu; (igice 4)
Kwihanganira ibitugerageza, (igice 5:1-11)
Dupfe kucyaha buri munsi, (igice 6:1-7:25)
Tugendere mumwuka iteka (igice 8:1-17)
Twizere ko imbere tuzahabwa ubwiza butagereranywa, kandi ko Imana izakura ibyiza mu mibabaro duhura nayo ubu (igice 8:18-39)
Dusenge kandi twamamaze ubutumwa bwiza mu bazimiye cyane cyane Abayuda (igice 9:1-11:32)
Dushimire Imana ku bw’ubwenge n’ubuhanga mumugambi wo kuducungura (igice 11:33-36)
Impuguro zitari zimwe kuburyo ubutumwa bufite imbaraga kandi bukora mu itorero ndetse no mw’isi (igice 12-15)
Tugire urukundo ruzirikana bene data umwe, umwe, kandi nitunabasengera tubavuge mu mazina yabo (igice 16).
